Dr John Carnie, former Chief Health Officer discusses the need for travellers to protect themselves against measles.
He also discusses what symptoms to look out for so people can recognise and take steps to prevent the spread of this highly infectious disease.
Measles is viral infection and it is a very infectious condition, so easily transmitted from person to person.
It used to be a disease that was highly prevalent in Australia many years ago. It is no longer prevalent. However, that is not the case in many parts of the world, and so it is still a risk for travellers mainly.
People think that measles is just another childhood infection - it is not. It can cause lots of problems in young children and even in adults. You can get complications such as ear infections, pneumonia, brain infections. It does result in complications and it does result in a lot of people needing to be hospitalised.
The first symptoms are similar to the common cold, so you have a runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever, you might have red eyes or conjunctivitis.
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Question: My six-year-old granddaughter had measles at Christmas. It has left her with hearing difficulties and her glands are still up. Is this normal? She has not been immunised and is at present taking a multivitamin and mineral tablet, omega-3 and oils and, occasionally, echinacea and belladonna for her glands. Answer: A typical attack of measles starts with most of the symptoms of flu - catarrh, high fever, extreme fatigue, swollen glands, sore throat and body-ache. As the disease progresses, the skin erupts in small red spots all over the body. These symptoms are triggered by the virus multiplying rapidly in the tissues of the body.
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North America has been renowned for its low measles rates. But suddenly we are receiving media attention for dangerous outbreaks of the virus! What happened? What should you be doing to protect yourself? If you live in North America, chances are you'll be surprised to find out that every year there are over 1 million cases of measles in the world. For the past few years, Canada has only contributed an average of 11 yearly cases to that number. This astounding news demonstrates one of the strengths of our health care program...effective immunizations.
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